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| [00:06.97]An Israeli study has shown that air pollution from cities and industry can reduce rain and snowfall. [00:17.53]It says the problem appears to be linked to the number of pollution particles in clouds. [00:24.82]Daniel Rosenfeld of Hebrew University in Jerusalem organized the study. [00:32.24]His findings were reported in the publication Science. [00:36.70]Mister Rosenfeld observed air pollution over Australia, Canada and Turkey from cities and factories. [00:46.47]He used images provided by a satellite orbiting Earth. [00:52.35]The satellite has instruments that can measure clouds and rainfall. [00:58.57]Raindrops form in clouds with little or no pollution when water in the air collects around dust particles. [01:09.07]The study notes that about 1,000,000 small droplets are required to form a drop of water large enough to fall to earth. [01:20.04]Mister Rosenfeld observed the movement of the air pollution as it floated away from cities, [01:28.89]power production centers and oil treatment centers. [01:33.36]He found that heavily polluted clouds do not produce as much rain as cleaner clouds. [01:40.94]He says this is because polluted clouds are made of only very small water droplets. [01:49.58]Mister Rosenfeld says polluted clouds have too many dust particles. [01:56.32]The large number of particles results in the formation of too many water droplets that are too small. [02:05.26]They are not big enough to form raindrops. [02:09.10]The smaller droplets also are slower to freeze and do not easily form ice particles for SHOW. [02:19.10]Last year, Mister Rosenfeld found that burning trees and other plants also reduces rainfall amounts. |
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